However, a number of recent works of history and sociology have begun to concentrate on television, and its history. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Research in social epidemiology and medical sociology has consistently shown socio-economic differentials in health in general populations. The ecology and sociology of the area cannot be separated from its political history. He trained as a sociologist at the university. She has a degree in sociology and politics. The word in the example sentence does not match the entry word. Usage explanations of natural written and spoken English. Choose a dictionary.Ĭlear explanations of natural written and spoken English. Click on the arrows to change the translation direction. They tried several highly divergent pathways, some driven by methods and contents borrowed from other sciences, others invented by the scholars themselves.Add sociology to one of your lists below, or create a new one.ĭefinitions Clear explanations of natural written and spoken English.
The founders of sociology spent decades searching for the proper direction of the new discipline. While he is not credited with the founding of the discipline of sociology, French philosopher Auguste Comte is recognized for having coined the term sociology. Though sociology draws on the Western tradition of rational inquiry established by the ancient Greeks, it is specifically the offspring of 18th- and 19th-century philosophy and has been viewed, along with economics and political science, as a reaction against speculative philosophy and folklore.Ĭonsequently, sociology separated from moral philosophy to become a specialized discipline. All of these fields can benefit from the study of institutions and social interaction. A comparable synergy has also developed with respect to law, education, and religion and even in such contrasting fields as engineering and architecture. Increasingly, both fields have recognized the utility of sociological concepts and methods. Two other social sciences, political science and economics, developed largely from the practical interests of nations. Recently, however, this distinction has faded, as social anthropologists have turned their interests toward the study of modern culture. The field of social anthropology has been historically quite close to sociology.
Sociology devotes most of its attention to the collective aspects of human behaviourbecause sociologists place greater emphasis on the ways external groups influence the behaviour of individuals. Psychology and sociology, for instance, share an interest in the subfield of social psychologyalthough psychologists traditionally focus on individuals and their mental mechanisms. Sociologists also utilize some aspects of these other fields. The broad nature of sociological inquiry causes it to overlap with other social sciences such as economicspolitical sciencepsychologygeographyeducationand law. Sociology, as a generalizing social science, is surpassed in its breadth only by anthropology -a discipline that encompasses archaeologyphysical anthropologyand linguistics. Among the most basic organizational structures are economic, religious, educational, and political institutions, as well as more specialized institutions such as the family, the communitythe military, peer groups, clubs, and volunteer associations. Humans therefore depend on social institutions and organizations to inform their decisions and actions. Social life overwhelmingly regulates the behaviour of humanslargely because humans lack the instincts that guide most animal behaviour. Sociology also studies social status or stratification, social movementsand social changeas well as societal disorder in the form of crime, devianceand revolution. Oxford English and Spanish Dictionary, Thesaurus, and Spanish to English Translator It does this by examining the dynamics of constituent parts of societies such as institutions, communitiespopulations, and gender, racial, or age groups. Sociologya social science that studies human societies, their interactions, and the processes that preserve and change them.
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